Enumerations

Based on the validation logic you wrote in a previous chapter, there are only a few valid statuses for a ticket: To-Do, InProgress and Done.
This is not obvious if we look at the status field in the Ticket struct or at the type of the status parameter in the new method:

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub struct Ticket {
    title: String,
    description: String,
    status: String,
}

impl Ticket {
    pub fn new(
        title: String, 
        description: String, 
        status: String
    ) -> Self {
        // [...]
    }
}

In both cases we're using String to represent the status field. String is a very general type—it doesn't immediately convey the information that the status field has a limited set of possible values. Even worse, the caller of Ticket::new will only find out at runtime if the status they provided is valid or not.

We can do better than that with enumerations.

enum

An enumeration is a type that can have a fixed set of values, called variants.
In Rust, you define an enumeration using the enum keyword:

enum Status {
    ToDo,
    InProgress,
    Done,
}

enum, just like struct, defines a new Rust type.

Exercise

The exercise for this section is located in 05_ticket_v2/01_enum